|
Referencias
|
[1]
|
Anderson FA Jr, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, et al. A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT study. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:933-8.
volver
|
|
[2]
|
Silverstein MD, Heit JA, Mohr DN, et al. Trends in the incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 25-year population-based study. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:585-93.
volver
|
|
[3]
|
Giuntini C, Di Ricco G, Marini C, et al. Pulmonary embolism: epidemiology. Chest 1995;107(Suppl 1):3S-9S.
volver
|
|
[4]
|
Olin JW. Pulmonary embolism. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2002;3(Suppl 2):S68-75.
volver
|
|
[5]
|
Chan WLMcLean R, Carolan MG. What happens after a lung scan? Management and outcome of patients in a regional hospital. Australas Radiol 2002;46:375-380.
volver
|
|
[6]
|
Stein PD, Terrin ML, Hales CA, et al. Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease. Chest 1991;100:598-603.
volver
|
|
[7]
|
Robin ED, McCauley RF. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (when will we ever learn?). Chest 1995;107:3-4.
volver
|
|
[8]
|
The PIOPED investigators. Value of ventilation-perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary emolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990;263:2753-2759.
volver
|
|
[9]
|
Loud PA, Katz DS, Belfi L, Grossman ZD. Imaging of deep venous thrombosis in suspected pulmonary embolism. Semin Roentgenol. 2005 Jan;40(1):33-40.
volver
|
|
[10]
|
Pruszczyk P, Torbicki A, Kuch-Wocial A, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography for definitive diagnosis of hemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 1995;16:534-538.
volver
|
|
[11]
|
Herold CJ. Spiral computed tomography of pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J Suppl. 2002 Feb;35:13s-21s.
volver
|
|
[12]
|
Lorut C, Ghossains M, Horellou MH et al. A noninvasive diagnostic strategy including spiral computed tomography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J respir Crit Care Med 2000;162(4 Pt 1):1413-8.
volver
|
|
[13]
|
Rubboli A, Leonardi G, de Castro U, Bracchetti D. Diagnostic approach to acute pulmonary embolism in a general hospital. A two-year analysis. G Ital Cardiol 1998;28:123-30.
volver
|
|
[14]
|
Burkill GJ, Bell JR, Padley SP. Survey on the use of pulmonary scintigraphy, spiral CT and conventional pulmonary angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism in the British Isles. Clin Radiol 1999;54:807-10.
volver
|
|
[15]
|
Kawamoro M, Ogura Y, Honda N et al. Present diagnostic strategies for acute pulmonary tromboembolism; results of a questionnaire in a retrospective trial conducted by the Respiratory Nuclear Medicine Working Group of the Japanese Society of Nuclear Medicine. Ann Nucl Med 2002;16:549-55.
volver
|
|
[16]
|
Pistolesi M, Miniati M. Imaging techniques in treatment algorithms of pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J 2002 (suppl);35:28s-39s.
volver
|
|
[17]
|
Mayo JR, Remy-Jardin M, Muller NL et al. Pulmonary embolism: prospective comparison of spiral CT with ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy. Radiology 1997;205:447-52.
volver
|
|
[18]
|
Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Deschildre F et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT: comparison with pulmonary angiography and scintigraphy. Radiology 1996;200:699-706.
volver
|
|
[19]
|
Dresler S, Stabler A, Schneider J et al. Diagnostic approach in acute pulmonary embolism: perfusion scintigraphy versus spiral computed tomography. Nucl Med Commun 1995;16:1009-15.
volver
|
|
[20]
|
Cross JJ, Kemp PM, Walsh CG, et al. A randomized trial of spiral CT and ventilation perfusion scintigraphy for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Clin Radiol 1998;53:177-82.
volver
|
|
[21]
|
Bajc M, Albrechtsson U, Olsson CG et al. Comparison of ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy and helical CT for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism; strategy using clinical data and ancillary findings. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2002;22:392-7.
volver
|
|
[22]
|
Stone E, Roach P, Bernard E et al. Use of computed tomography pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in patients with an intermediate probability ventilatio/perfusion scan. Intern Med J 2003;33:74-8.
volver
|
|
[23]
|
Van Strijen MJ, De Monye W, Kief GJ et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT as a second procedure following scintigraphy. Eur Radiol 2003;13:1501-7.
volver
|
|
[24]
|
Chen SW, Mouratidis B. Comparison of lung scintigraphy and CT angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Australas Radiol 2002;46:47-51.
volver
|
|
[25]
|
Chan WL, McLean R, Carolan MG. What happens after a lung scan? Management and outcome of patients in a regional hospital. Australas Radiol 2002;46:375-80.
volver
|
|
[26]
|
Kruip MJ, Leclercq MG, van der Heul C et al. Diagnostic strategies for excluding pulmonary embolism in clinical outcome studies. A systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:941-51.
volver
|
|
[27]
|
Liu P, Meneveau N, Schiele F, Bassan JP. Predictors of long-term clinical outcome of patients with acute massive pulmonary embolism after thrombolytic therapy. Chin Med J 2003;116:503-9.
volver
|
|
[28]
|
Gotthardt M, Schipper M, Franzius C et al. Follow-up of perfusion defects in pulmonary perfusion scanning after pulmonary embolism: are we too careless? Nucl Med Commun 2002;23:447-52.
volver
|
|
[29]
|
Van Rossum AB, Pattynama PM, Tjin A et al. Spiral CT appearance of resolving clots at 6 week follow-up after acute pulmonary embolism. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998;22:413-7.
volver
|
|
[30]
|
Freitas JE, Sarosi MG, Nagle CC et al. Modified PIOPED criteria used in clinical practice. J Nucl Med 1995;36:1573-8.
volver
|
|
[31]
|
Barghouth G, Yersin B, Boubaker A et al. Combination of clinical and V/Q scan assessment for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a 2-year outcome prospective study. Eur J Nucl Med 2000;27:1280-5.
volver
|
|
[32]
|
Hagen PJ, Hartmann IJ, Hoekstra OS et al. How to use a gestalt interpretation for ventilation-perfusion lung scintigraphy. J Nucl Med 2002;43:1317-23.
volver
|
|
[33]
|
Larson RK, Stobbe BE, Woolen Wet al. Diagnostic usefulness of lung SPECT in pulmonary tromboembolism: an outcome study. Nucl Med Comm 1997;18:897-906.
volver
|
|
[34]
|
Collart JP, Roelants V, Vanpee D et al. Is a lung perfusion scan obtained by using single photon emission computed tomography able to improve the radionuclide diagnosis of pulmonary embolism? Nucl med Commun 2002;23:1107-13.
volver
|
|
[35]
|
Martel AL, Trindale W. A comparative study of the effect of Tc-99m Technegas and Tc-99m DTPA aerosol on image appearance and lung scan reporting. Eur J Nucl Med 1994;21:731-6.
volver
|
|
[36]
|
Lemb M, Pohlabein H. Pulmonary tromboembolism: a retrospective study on the examination of 991 patients by ventilation/perfusion SPECT using Technegas. Nuklearmedizin 2001;40:179-86.
volver
|
|
[37]
|
Reinartz P, Wildberger JE, Schaefer W et al. Tomographic imaging in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A comparison between V/Q lung scintigraphy in SPECT technique and multislice spiral CT. J Nucl Med 2004;45:1501-1508.
volver
|
|
[38]
|
Hartmann JC, Prokop M, Schuemichen C. Pulmonary embolism: is multislice CT the method of choice? Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2005;32:103-7.
volver
|
|
|
