Appendix 1: Modified rankin scale (MRS)
MODIFIED
RANKIN
SCALE (MRS) |
Patient Name:
Rater Name:
Date: |
Score
|
Description
|
0
|
No symptoms at all
|
1
|
No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities
|
2
|
Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance
|
3
|
Moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance
|
4
|
Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance
|
5
|
Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention
|
6
|
Dead
|
TOTAL (0 -6): _________
References
Rankin J. "Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60." Scott Med J 1957;2:200-15"
|
Bonita R, Beaglehole R. "Modification of Rankin Scale: Recovery of motor function after stroke." Stroke 1988 Dec;19(12):1497-1500
|
Van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, Schouten HJ, van Gijn J. "Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients."
Stroke 1988;19(5):604-7
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